Joint pain is a common symptom, accompanied by painful sensations,
develops in diseases of the musculoskeletal system.It occurs in 50 % of the population.Problems often begin after age 45.A joint is a movable part in the connection of bone tissue.Muscle or tendon pain is also considered by your doctor to be joint tissue pain.Doctors of the CMRT clinic will conduct a diagnosis and create an effective course of treatment.
Causes of joint pain
Painful sensations appear as a result of the progression of the disease, for example, an inflammatory process or tendon rupture.There are several causes of pain in the joint tissues.
- Weakened immune system.
- Old wounds that start to hurt when you walk.
- Intensity and monotony of physical activity.
- Sedentary lifestyle.
- Infectious diseases.
- Excess body weight.
- Genetic factor.
- Aging process.
- Constant painful sensations of an aching nature, which become brighter after physical activity and disappear after sleep, indicate the progression of arthrosis.
- Arthritis is bacterial, characterized by acute pain and swelling in the affected area.Increased body temperature and fatigue are possible.
- Gout is characterized by an exacerbation of pain in the joint part during sleep.
- Possible functional pain in frequent stressful situations.There is no specific intensity or nature of painful sensations.They are resistant to painkillers.They occur against the background of spasm of blood vessels.
- Rheumatoid arthritis, a disease that progresses after the flu.A hallmark of such arthritis is a sharp increase in body temperature.The large joints of the legs or upper extremities are affected symmetrically.There is swelling and increased pain on palpation.The exact causes of the development of rheumatoid arthritis have not been established.There is a gradual progression of the disease.There is stiffness in the joints and the disease spreads to larger tissues.With arthritis, the shape of joints and muscle tissue changes.Aching pain develops.
Types of joint pain
Joints react to intoxication of the body.Most infectious and inflammatory diseases and central nervous system disorders can cause pain.Pain may be a consequence of a bruise - this is normal.But when the joints constantly hurt in one place without damage in the past, you should contact a medical facility.There are several forms of painful sensations:
Mechanical joint pain
They develop regardless of age group.They appear in joint diseases that cause dystrophic changes in cartilage tissue.It could be a consequence of a metabolic disorder or injury.Painful sensations intensify when playing sports.They may disappear on their own if the cause of the symptom is ruled out.The condition can be alleviated through physiotherapeutic procedures.
Joint pain begins
Painful sensations appear at the beginning of any movement, when a person has been at rest for a long period of time.Most people ignore this sign.However, initial pain in the joints of the arms or lower extremities indicates a developing disease.
Joint pain at night
Painful nocturnal sensations appear due to frequent stressful situations or physical overload of the tissues.Pain during sleep develops when consuming large amounts of salty and smoked food.
Referred joint pain
Painful sensations, in addition to the joint tissue, spread to nearby organs, cartilage and bones.Characteristic for diseases of the spine and joint tissues.Referred joint pain occurs with excessive physical exertion and excess body weight.It develops in professional athletes.
Diagnostic methods
To determine the cause of the pain, the doctor prescribes blood tests.A sample of synovial fluid is performed.An x-ray of the affected area, a computed tomography and an magnetic resonance imaging are prescribed.Myelography is used if necessary.The medical history, symptoms, presence of an infectious disease are collected, and the patient's diet is taken into account.Diagnostic procedures are prescribed based on the doctor's suspicions.
In CMRI clinics, the following methods are used to determine the causes of joint pain:
Which doctor should I contact?
Joint pain is treated by a rheumatologist or orthopedist.If the pain is sharp and unbearable, it is better to consult another specialist, a neurologist.
Treatment of joint pain
The course of treatment is determined by the cause of the symptom.With a sedentary lifestyle, typical of office workers, it is advisable to do small exercises once an hour.Staying in the same position for a long time creates excessive stress on the joints.The patient is prescribed a dietary supplement and prescribed medications.Physiotherapy procedures help get rid of pain.Dietary changes are made.The patient is advised to do more exercise and stop drinking alcohol.It will be possible to cure the cause of joint pain and eliminate the symptom by following the recommendations of your doctor.
Joint pain is treated in clinics using the following methods:
Consequences
If left untreated, joint pain spreads to the cartilage tissue and surrounding joints.The skin suffers and ulcerative lesions develop.Increases the likelihood of progression of conjunctivitis.Inflammation develops in the organs of the urinary system.The body begins to ache.Painful sensations intensify.
Prevention of joint pain
Preventive measures involve strengthening joint tissues and maintaining the health of the body:
- you need to exercise every day;to strengthen the joints, experts recommend swimming;
- excessive stress on the joint should be avoided;
- avoid hypothermia of joint tissues;
- control body weight, excess weight creates excessive stress on the joints;
- drink at least 2 liters of water a day;
- stop drinking alcohol, smoking and taking drugs;
- when working in a sedentary manner, do light exercise once an hour;
- promptly treat infectious and inflammatory diseases;
- If you develop joint pain, see a doctor for diagnosis and a course of treatment.